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System hardening- Best practices and industry standards

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Nikita Gill

28th July 2022

'System hardening' is a word that you may be familiar with if you work in a Server Hardening Company, operations management, or DevOps. In huge IT teams with different infrastructures, system hardening may appear like a routine daily task, but its applications and advantages are numerous. This blog will discuss system hardening, why it is necessary, what advantages it has, and how CloudStakes helps businesses quickly and easily harden their IT systems.

What exactly is system hardening?

Firstly eliminating weaknesses in servers, apps, firmware, and other areas enable system hardening, a technique for combating cyber-assaults. Linux Server Hardening and Server Hardening Company technologies assist with system auditing, identify potential known attacks, and reduce the attack surface. Secondly, it involves eliminating system flaws that attackers routinely employ to exploit systems and access sensitive data, which have evolved into a strategic defense against such attacks because of cybersecurity breaches in enterprises. Thirdly, a best practice is to conduct testing methods in order to identify open ports, missing patches, and security upgrades.  Hence, a system hardening strategy includes changing default passwords for services and apps, implementing firewall rules to restrict or regulate traffic, utilizing account lockout methods, among other things, and monitoring compliance on an ongoing basis. Moreover, System Hardening companies in India are the best way to implement the whole hardening process.

System hardening and its other aspects.

Many Server Security Services Companies in India adhere strictly to regulations based on system hardening standards like CIS, NIST, ENISA, etc. Moreover, organizations must regularly go through a system hardening process to comply with industry security standards and prevent intrusions. It utilizes the defiance-in-depth approach, which enables businesses to create many layers of protection to decrease the system vulnerabilities without sacrificing the Server Hardening Services and functioning of the operating systems and applications. The following types of system hardening are generally recognized: 

  • Server hardening: To safeguard a server's ports, features, data, and permissions. Strong passwords and routine server software patching are examples of techniques.
  • Software hardening: The process of improving security controls on all programs by formatting application code to fend off attacks.
  • Hardening the operating system: Securing the OS on all endpoints. Techniques include patch updates and limiting accounts that have access to the operating system.
  • Database hardening: Limiting user access and rights, turning off premium features, and encoding database data are some of the techniques. 
  • Network hardening: Making all network communication routes between servers and endpoints safe is known as network hardening.      

Among the important actions involved in system hardening are:

  • Eliminating or deactivating unused systems
  • Restricting access
  • Deleting unnecessary user accounts, ports, apps, or features
  • Keeping track of vulnerabilities
What is the importance of the process?

The risk of cyberattacks on enterprises is significantly reduced thanks to system hardening services. Configuration changes that cause compliance drifts are a significant contributor to audit concerns and security breaches. Hence each time a new server, user, or program is added, vulnerabilities can appear. Although keeping each resource, old and modern, in line with CIS norms can be laborious and prone to fresh errors. When organizations have a large fleet of assets with different configuration possibilities. The constant changes in the IT ecosystem can make establishing a secure configuration and keeping up with ongoing compatibility difficult. A Server Security Services Company in India can achieve this by regularly assessing and monitoring the organization's various IT assets and correcting drifts as they occur.

System hardening advantages when utilized accurately
  • Although system hardening services have several advantages from a security and compliance standpoint, these are their main advantages:
  • Regular inspections and retraining centered on CIS and STIG benchmark profiles will guarantee a better security posture. As a result, there is less chance of data leaks, viruses, and unauthorized access.
  • Improved audibility code that is simple to read and compatible with all multiple operating systems. Having robust, tailored profiles simplifies, speeds up, and makes security audits more transparent.
  • It increases labor productivity and fleetwide system efficiency through error-free automation, quick processes, consistent configurations, and completely secure infrastructure.
Norms & Guidelines for System Hardening

Every stage of the technology lifecycle requires system hardening services, which is why laws like the PCI DSS and HIPAA specify it as a need. Some of the greatest system hardening techniques are mentioned in NIST's Special Publication (SP) 800-123. Moreover including creating a complete system security plan, updating the operating system on a regular basis, applying encryption, etc. To strengthen fleet systems, CIS provides Free Benchmarks. A thorough system hardening approach must incorporate:

  • Mandatory guidelines- The guidelines to adhere to our CIS, NIST, ENISA, etc.
  • Proper steps- Plan for the hardening process should be according to your organization's requirements.
  • System reviews: To conduct ongoing audits and find system vulnerabilities, use a security auditing tool based on CIS benchmarks.
  • Patching vulnerabilities quickly: To find unpatched vulnerabilities, outdated security software, and configuration errors, use vulnerability management testing and restoration programs.
  • Strong user permissions and access controls: Eliminate unused privileges and accounts throughout the infrastructure.
  • Certified-A CIS-certified compliance automation technology with automatic drift mitigation and compliance reporting.
CloudStakes Technology and System Hardening

In order to audit and fix system vulnerabilities and assist in ensuring IT ecosystem compliance and security, CloudStakes Technology is a platform that incorporates CIS and DISA STIG benchmarks. CloudStakes Technology enables enterprises to:

  • Conduct audits to evaluate how the configurations are currently set up across diverse estates.
  • Fix configuration errors based on suggested CIS benchmarks and STIG.
  • In the auditing process, use exceptions and waivers for controls.
  • It is possible to modify remediation content to meet the needs of an organization.
  • Revert the modified state back to the last known trusted one. If found hacked.

Although enterprises will improve overall process efficiency and speed while maintaining security across hybrid and multi-cloud systems with CloudStakes Technology. We give IT professionals the tools they need to undertake the hardening process. Therefore through ongoing security assessments and remediation we find and fix security weaknesses. However the guidelines are easily adapted to organizational needs, administrators have complete visibility, and even massively distributed infrastructures may easily maintain compliance profiles. CloudStakes is the right option for you if you're searching for a testing tool for your hardening programs and to guarantee compliance across diverse IT estates. Our solution makes it simple for IT teams to harden a variety of systems by handling automation for configuration, privacy, and conformity across IT ecosystems. Feel free to reach CloudStakes today.