If you’re considering implementing an IoT strategy for your business, it’s essential to understand what an IoT platform is and how it works. This article will explain what an IoT platform is and why it’s necessary for an effective IoT implementation.
“IoT Platform”
An IoT platform is a comprehensive toolkit that enables enterprises to link the hardware and software components via a user-friendly interface. These platforms have varying functionalities depending on their intended purposes and can be classified into IoT cloud, IoT analytics, IoT connectivity, and IoT device management platforms.
However, to comprehend the intricacies of IoT platforms, we must first combat the minuscule components and work of an IoT architecture.
Workings of an IoT architecture
As IoT continues to gain traction, its applications are expanding rapidly. While there is no universal standard for IoT architecture, it varies based on functionality and implementation in different sectors. However, a fundamental 4-stage architecture serves as a basic framework for building IoT systems, that consists of:
- Sensing Layer – This initial stage of IoT architecture encompasses sensors and actuators that collect data from various sources such as temperature, humidity, light, and sound. These devices are connected to the network layer via wired or wireless communication protocols.
- Network Layer – In an IoT architecture, this layer facilitates communication and connectivity between devices, utilizing protocols like WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and cellular networks. It may also include gateways, routers, and security features such as encryption and authentication for safeguarding against unauthorized access.
- Data Processing Layer – It involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data from IoT devices. It includes technologies such as data management systems, analytics platforms, and machine learning algorithms for extracting insights and making data-driven decisions.
- Application Layer – The topmost layer that provides user-friendly interfaces and functionalities for accessing and controlling IoT devices. It includes software and applications such as mobile apps, web portals, and middleware services for seamless communication among IoT devices. This layer constitutes analytics and processing capabilities, such as machine learning algorithms and data visualization tools, for transforming data into meaningful insights.
Fundamental components of an IoT architecture
- Even though an IoT architecture consists of numerous components, let’s take a look at a few rudimentary ones:
- Device hardware with sensors and a microcontroller collects and processes the data.
- Firmware is embedded software present in all smart devices.
- Network protocols enable data transfer to the server for storage and analysis as well as remote interactions.
- Cloud platforms store collected data and cloud applications analyze and visualize the data for decision-making and central monitoring.
The Need for an IoT Platform
The concept of “Internet of Things” is booming, with revenue from IoT solutions set to surpass USD 1 trillion by 2030. As this market expands, it generates vast amounts of data every day, with the number of connected devices projected to increase by 150% and smart homes by 100%.
But why is it so? The simple reason is that an IoT platform simplifies the process of building IoT applications by providing ready-made tools for collecting and storing data and enabling over-the-air updates. This means an organization can focus on building innovative applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. Embracing the IoT revolution is the ultimate remedy to future-proof a business.
How are IoT platforms useful?
The fundamental purpose of an IoT platform is to manage the essential functions of your product application, freeing up your resources to focus on developing innovative features. IoT platforms provide several advantages, including:
- Enabling Smart Experiences: IoT platforms enhance the user experience by providing a functional user interface and making your device smarter.
- Remote Debugging: IoT platforms offer remote debugging capabilities, saving time and cost associated with physically monitoring devices.
- Alerting: IoT platforms keep track of device health, send alerts when intervention is necessary, and proactively resolve customer issues.
- Data Visualization and Analytics: IoT platforms assist in making sense of raw device data through data visualization and analytics.
- Remote Device Management: IoT platforms provide over-the-air updates, monitor device health, and improve device performance, simplifying device management.
- Security: IoT platforms ensure standardized security for all devices and data, reducing potential security vulnerabilities.
- Cost Management: IoT platforms can significantly reduce costs by optimizing several factors, reducing overall costs by as much as 85%.
IoT platforms offer several benefits. However, selecting the right fit is essential to leverage the full potential of an IoT platform.
How to choose an IoT platform?
Choosing the right IoT platform for your project can be a daunting task, as there is no one-size-fits-all solution. However, there are some universal traits that you can look for when making your decision.
First and foremost, reliability is key. You are investing both time and capital into integrating your product with the platform, so you need to be able to rely on it. Look for factors like uptime, data security, feature stability, and alignment to debug in case of issues. Additionally, check for the platform’s tech stack, existing customers, and testimonials, and reach out to current users if possible.
Open APIs are also important for customizing the platform’s functionalities. Additionally, businesses should consider migration or lock-ins, as smooth migration and easy data export are essential for a seamless transfer.
Client-side SDKs are essential for handling network-related complexities and building a strong product. Device management, dashboarding, device-to-mobile communication, remote shell, over-the-air updates, device shadow, metadata management, data visualization, and scalability are some of the basic features to look for when choosing an IoT platform.
The team behind the platform should possess the necessary skills and expertise. Businesses should consider their professional background, previous projects, and current capabilities. Security is also crucial, as IoT platforms are not always as secure as other systems. Therefore, businesses must ensure that the platform follows security and data standards and has robust security protocols.
Finally, a strong onboarding experience is necessary for businesses to use the platform effectively. This also provides insight into the support structures of the platform.
Choosing the right IoT platform requires careful consideration of several factors. By prioritizing reliability, open APIs, migration or lock-ins, client-side SDKs, expertise, security, essential features, scalability, and onboarding, businesses can select the best platform for their needs.
Final Thoughts
The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we live, work, and interact with technology. It can be daunting to navigate this rapidly evolving landscape, but an IoT platform can simplify the process by consolidating all the necessary tools in one place.
Moreover, utilizing an IoT platform can not only simplify the process but also enhance your business’s efficiency, making it an indispensable tool for maximum productivity.
